That didn’t stop her from getting involved, making a difference, and ultimately changing the world. She arrived at the camp and immediately got to work.

Their friends and families wrote to Clara, asking, have you seen Of the 22,000 men located by the Missing Soldiers Office, 13,000 were in one place: In 1868, Clara was exhausted from years of working for soldiers. Writing about the night before the battle of AntietamLetter to Massachusetts Governor Andrew, seeking permission to go to the front, March 20, 1862Letter to I.W. She served as president of the American Red Cross until 1904, when at the age of 82 she resigned, then started the National First Aid Association of America.

She was ten years younger than the next-youngest sibling. Discover some of the many roles women played in the American Civil War—from nurses and launderers to spies and soldiers.This article was most recently revised and updated by



As a teenager, Barton helped care for her seriously ill brother Davidher first experience as a nurse. After much soul searching, and even more permission searching, Clara had gathered both the permission and resolve to deliver supplies to the troops at the field hospitals set up outside the Battle of Cedar Mountain.



She had to find a new way to help.

However, when her boss changes, she is demoted to a copyist.This didn’t last forever.
Her father was a prosperous farmer. Clara, who had established the school and built it up, was outraged.US Patent Office, Courtesy of the Library of CongressIndignant, Clara left Bordentown and stopped teaching. At the age of ninety, Clara Barton died in her home in Glen Echo, Maryland in 1912.

Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Born in Massachusetts in 1821, Clara Harlowe Barton was the youngest of five children.



When the soldiers emerged, Clara discovered they were her old friends, school mates, and students from Massachusetts.

Clara Barton was thirty-nine and on her second career when the Civil War started. Clara worked tirelessly to serve others for the rest of her life.

At the age of eighteen, Clara Barton went to work: not as a nurse, but as a teacher. She worked for several years as a teacher, even starting her own school in Bordentown, New Jersey in 1853.

In the interim, she helped out in the homes of her friends and family members. Today, we celebrate her legacy and tell her story.The Museum will be closed until it is deemed safe to reopen due to the ongoing concern over COVID-19Michelle Krowl, from the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress, will highlight notable documents available online at the LOC about Barton’s work. She, however, would never return to the position of clerk and the equal salary she enjoyed. Bartons family directed their painfully shy daughter to become a teacher upon the recommendation of renowned phrenologist L.N.

Repeat.Courtesy of the U.S. General Services AdministrationAs the Civil War drew to a close, Clara Barton was not ready to end her war work. Secretary of the Interior Robert McClelland demoted Clara to a copyist who only earned 10 cents per every 100 words copied.In 1857, James Buchanan won the presidential election and fired his opponent’s outspoken supporters, including Clara.
But that wasn’t the only reason Clara taught; she both excelled at teaching and enjoyed it.

Clara Barton was the youngest of five children in a Massachusetts farming family. Glen Echo was her home the last 15 years of her life and the structure illustrates her dedication and concern for those less fortunate than herself. She loved being useful and serving those in need.

Soon, Barton had acquired three warehouses full of supplies, and had to figure out how to get them to the soldiers.Getting the supplies to the soldiers was easier said than done.

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on Christmas Day (December 25 th) 1821 in Massachusetts. She moved to Washington, DC and began her second career: working for the U.S. Patent Office. In the 1800s in the United States, nursing was a predominately male profession. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross. Clara also advocated for America to ratify the Geneva Convention. Tens of thousands of men were missing.



In 1852 in Bordentown, N.J., she established a free school that soon became so large that the townsmen would no longer allow a Born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton was the youngest of Stephen and Sarah Bartons five children. Let’s Back Up a Bit . She attended the Liberal Institute at Clinton, N.Y. (1850–51). Barton was educated at home and began teaching at age 15. History at your fingertips She moved into a boarding house on 7No one ever said 1861 was an uneventful year in the United States. Union troops flooded into Washington, DC.The news of the riot arrived in Washington before the train did.

She sprung into action, organizing who should go where for treatment and rest.Clara was determined to fix this.


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