He ruled over the region of Syria and large parts of the rest of western Asia towards the end of the 3rd century BC. King Antiochus III falls in the latter category. And the person who transgresses any of these orders shall pay the priests three thousand drachmae of silver.”48. Probably Ptolemy, son of Thraseas, governor of Coele-Syria and Phoenicia under Antiochus III.53. (3) ANTIOCHUS III, THE GREAT (b. c. 242 B.C.E. With his accession, however, the long period of peace in Judea came to an end. 56 (146) Nor let any flesh of horses, mules, or asses, be brought into the city, whether they be wild or tame, nor that of leopards, foxes, or hares; and, in general, that of any animal which is forbidden for the Jews to eat.

(140) …we have determined, on account of their piety towards God, to bestow on them a pension for their sacrifices of animals that are fit for sacrifice, for wine, oil, and frankincense, the value of twenty thousand pieces of silver, and sacred artabae 53 of fine flour, with one thousand four hundred and sixty medimni 54 of wheat and three hundred and seventy-five medimni of salt. the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III the Great conquered the Land of Israel. Silver Coin of Antiochus III.

), son of Seleucus II Callinicus (244–26).
Josephus, Antiquities, XII, 129-46: Antiochus III conquers Jerusalem By 201 B.C.E.

(142) Let all of that nation live according to the laws of their own country. When in 198 Palestine was conquered by King Antiochus III (reigned 223–187 bce) of the Syrian Seleucid dynasty, the Jews were treated even more liberally, being granted a charter to govern themselves by their own constitution—namely, the Torah. Antiochus himself afterward visited Jerusalem and was signally honored (2 Macc 4:22). The persecution of the Jews by Antiochus matches the details of the vision from Chapter 8, and its interpretation. While Antiochus was on a second campaign in Egypt, he heard of the siege of Jerusalem.

… Obverse: Head of Antiochus, diademed. This enterprise earned him the antagonism of the In 192 BC Antiochus invaded Greece with a 10,000-man army, and was elected the commander in chief of the In 191 BC, Antiochus III married a girl from Chalcis, whom he named "Euboea".

200-ca. The Jewish population of Jerusalem had aided Antiochus during his siege of the Baris, the fortified base of Jerusalem's Egyptian garrison. Reverse: BAΣIΛEΩΣ ANTIOXOY; an elephant. For the materials of wood, let them be brought out of Judea itself and out of the other countries and out of Lebanon tax free, and the same shall be done regarding those other materials which will be necessary in order to render the temple more glorious. Because of the prominence of the Temple in the city, Polybius refers to the Temple as if it were named Jerusalem.52. Zeitlin (1924) developed the Antiochus option only from the general perspective

Nor let their skins be brought into it; nor let any such animal be bred in this city. Antiochus IV Epiphanes (/ æ n ˈ t aɪ. Not only had In 221 BC Antiochus at last went far east, and the rebellion of Molon and Alexander collapsed which Polybios attributes in part to his following the advice of The campaigns of 219 BC and 218 BC carried the Seleucid armies almost to the confines of the Having thus recovered the central part of Asia Minor (for the Seleucid government had perforce to tolerate the dynasties in Antiochus next, following in the steps of Alexander, crossed into the Once more Antiochus attacked the Ptolemaic province of Coele Syria and Phoenicia, and by 199 BC he seems to have had possession of it before the Aetolian leader Antiochus then moved to Asia Minor, by land and by sea, to secure the coast towns which belonged to the remnants of Ptolemaic overseas dominions and the independent Greek cities. He also published a decree through all his kingdom in honor of the temple which contained what follows- “It shall be unlawful for any foreigner to come within the enclosure of the temple which is forbidden also to the Jews, except to those who, according to the laws of the country, have purified themselves. He returned immediately, slew many thousands of the inhabitants and robbed the temple of its treasures (1 Maccabees 1:20-24; 2 Maccabees 5:11-21).

50 A short time afterwards, there came over to him those Jews who lived near the temple called Jerusalem, 51 concerning which, although I have more to say, particularly concerning the presence of God connected with that temple, yet I put off that account until another opportunity.” (137) This it is which Polybius relates. He was called in to settle a quarrel between Onias III and his brother, Jason, the leader of the Hellenizing faction in Jerusalem, and Onias was driven out (2 Macc 4:4-6).
ə k ə s ɛ ˈ p ɪ f ən iː z, ˌ æ n t i ˈ ɒ k ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος ὁ Ἐπιφανής, Antíochos ho Epiphanḗs, "God Manifest"; c. 215 BC – November/December 164 BC) was a Hellenistic king of the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC.

118 B.C.E., who chronicled the rise of the Roman Empire and its effects on the various nations it enveloped.51. The younger son of Seleucus II succeeded his assassinated brother, Seleucus III in 223 BCE.Though barely 19, he immediately set out to regain the territory that his father & brother had lost. Some historical sources say that he assassinated Seleucus and seized the throne for himself, before Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the brother of the late king, with the help of the Pergamon monarch, Eumenes II, recovered it. In the interval between Antiochus'entry into Palestine (218) and the formal incorporation of the country with the Seleucid empire (198), Judea was, as Josephus says, like a storm-tossed ship on the ocean.

This time of indignation continued until Jerusalem was free of Seleucid control and the Temple cleansed, a little over three years. Theartabawas an Egyptian measure equal to about 40 litres.55. They had no children. In 198 BCE Antiochus III conquered Jerusalem, aided by the city's Jewish population.


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