The slave ship was called the Amistad, and the case became known as the Amistad case. 518 (1841), was a United States Supreme Court case resulting from the rebellion of Africans on board the Spanish schooner La Amistad in 1839. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Created by. Flashcards. Amistad mutiny, (July 2, 1839), slave rebellion that took place on the slave ship Amistad near the coast of Cuba and had important political and legal repercussions in the American abolition movement. One of the leaders of the abolitionist movement, a man named Lewis Tappen, was very wealthy. In February of 1839, Portuguese slave hunters abducted a large group of Africans from Sierra Leone and shipped them to Havana, Cuba, a center for the slave trade. Learn.
The Amistad case brought attention once again to the issue of slavery in the United States.

elf8262. Kidnapped and transported illegally, they had never been slaves. The Amistad Case is one of the most important to ever come before US courts.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Therefore, the judge ruled, rather than being merchandise, the Africans were victims of Spain continued to insist that the United States pay indemnification for the Cuban vessel. The Amistad Case. The plantation owners, government of Spain, and captain of the Washington each claimed rights to the Africans or compensation.President Van Buren was in favor of extraditing the Africans to Cuba. However, abolitionists in the North opposed extradition and raised money to defend the Africans. They killed the captain and other crew and ordered the two Spaniards who had purchased them to sail them back to Africa. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Gravity. Abolitionists supported the end of the slave trade. Spell. United States v. Schooner Amistad, 40 U.S. (15 Pet.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The Spanish embassy’s demand for the return of the Africans to Cuba led to an 1840 trial in a Prosecutors argued that, as slaves, the mutineers were subject to the laws governing conduct between slaves and their masters. This abduction violated all of the treaties then in existence. This abduction violated all of the treaties then in existence. The mutineers were captured and tried in the United States, and a surprising victory for the The commitment to colonization as a solution to slavery can help explain why the return of the Amistad captives to Africa garnered support, while the "Negro college" did not.

But trial testimony determined that while slavery was legal in Cuba, importation of slaves from Africa was not.

Key Concepts: Terms in this set (14) History of slavery:-This case focuses on the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (from 1500-1850 over 10 million humans were trafficked) --They were enslaved by other Africans and sent over to other countries - usually sold for guns. The world’s first iron bridge was built in England. And further that, while suffering “great cruelty and oppression” on board the The district court ruled that the case fell within Federal jurisdiction and that the claims to the Africans as property were not legitimate because they were illegally held as slaves. The Amistad Case (1839-1840) STUDY. PLAY. Preparing for his appearance before the Court, Adams requested papers from the lower courts one month before the proceedings opened. On July 1, 1839, fifty-three Africans, recently kidnapped into slavery in Sierra Leone and sold at a Havana slave market, revolted on board the schooner Amistad. by the time the Amistad Case came to an end, it had so embittered feelings between the anti-slavery North and the slave-holding South that it must be counted as one of the events leading to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1860. For 8 ½ hours, the 73-year-old Adams passionately and eloquently defended the Africans' right to freedom on both legal and moral grounds, referring to treaties prohibiting the slave trade and to the Declaration of Independence.The Supreme Court decided in favor of the Africans, stating that they were free individuals. Two Spanish plantation owners, Pedro Montes and Jose Ruiz, purchased 53 Africans and put them aboard the Cuban schooner Montes and Ruiz actually steered the ship north; and on August 24, 1839, the Although the murder charges were dismissed, the Africans continued to be held in confinement and the case went to trial in the Federal District Court in Connecticut.

The U.S. District Attorney filed an appeal to the Supreme Court.In the trial before the Supreme Court, the Africans were represented by former U.S. President, and descendant of American revolutionaries, John Quincy Adams. Instead, the ship was seized off Long Island by a US revenue cutter on August 24, 1839.

Write.

Match. It conveys the position of the Africans: "...each of them are natives of Africa and were born free, and ever since have been and still of right are and ought to be free and not slaves..." It states that they were not a part of a Spanish domestic slave trade and instead had been forcibly kidnapped from the African coast. Test. In February of 1839, Portuguese slave hunters abducted a large group of Africans from Sierra Leone and shipped them to Havana, Cuba, a center for the slave trade.

Portrait of Joseph Cinqué, leader of the revolt aboard the slave ship



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