The cross road was at Abingdon. In 1783 the Newburgh Petition of 285 Continental Army officers was presented to Congress asking for western lands to be located in the country which is now approximately the eastern one-half of the State of Ohio. Local stores exchanged the farmer’s products for finished goods. Many men then rushed to join the Washington Mounted Rifles and the 37On the home front, near starvation plagued the families left behind while both belligerents  occupied the county at times. In 1776, Congress appropriated lands to officers and soldiers of the army. By 1819 a new building was needed and this one was built on Second and Putnam Streets in 1822. The first report of his being in the area was in 1761.Some settlers lived on these lands in the 1750s but fled because of the French and Indian War (1754-1763). Many artifacts have been found, some of which are highly sophisticated.The Spanish were apparently the first Europeans to enter the county. Among these is Falling Waters State Park, home to the tallest waterfall in the state and a unique geological setting of sinks and caves. Throughout its history, Washington County has had its economy based largely on agriculture. One ran north to south and is now US Highway 58 while the other goes from the southwest to the northeast and corresponds to Interstate 81. Prehistoric animals and Native Americans took advantage of the salt to be found there which has resulted in the place being a rich archaeological site. Despite a wide spread belief, Daniel Boone had nothing to do with the naming of the Wolf Hill Tract. Rev. In addition, a small number of free persons of color lived in the county, at least forty-two of whom, mostly from three families, emigrated to Liberia. Animal skins also provided income for some farmers. The present Court House was built in 1901. The county was named in honor of General George Washington, then the commander in chief of American Revolutionary forces. While some early small farms were nearly self-sufficient, they always needed to buy a few items, especially farm implements, rifles, and cooking utensils.

Washington County came into being when the General Assembly of Virginia passed legislation in December, 1776, which abolished Fincastle County and created three new ones to replace it: Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky. Another attack in 1780 destroyed their towns, crops, food, and farms.Attention then turned to the Tories or Loyalists. By that time Palmer, Stuart & Company had formed the Holston Salt and Plaster Company and purchased the Preston Works as well as the surrounding eight thousand acres while numerous heirs owned the King Works. Not until 1893 did the US Supreme Court resolve the border question.Washington County lies in the Ridge and Valley area of Appalachia region which begins in Alabama and extends to southwest Pennsylvania. In 1793 a log house near Campus Martius was fitted for a jail. It connected Bristol with Lynchburg. In 1798 the first Court House was built costing approximately $3,000. He started a survey of the town of 8 acre lots. Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory, on the 26th day of July, 1788. Following this General Putnam and Gen. Benjamin Tupper founded the Ohio Company which met in Boston March 1, 1786 when they decided to raise funds in continental certificates for buying western lands in the Western Territory and making a settlement. The Hispanic population was 1.3%.As the Civil War approached, most residents of the county preferred to stay in the union. The following year, he led troops from Washington County which joined with others from North Carolina to march to Kings Mountain, SC where they defeated the Tory force that had gathered there. They travelled along what was usually called the Great Road or the Philadelphia Road, now Interstate Highway 81.During the American Revolution, most people in the area supported the rebellion; however, their main concern was the Overhill Cherokee who lived in East Tennessee. Although the southern border was surveyed by Peter Jefferson and Joshua Fry in 1749, they stopped at the Big Rock, apparently Backbone Rock.
Washington County had more in common with East Tennessee that the far-away Piedmont and Tide Water parts of the Old Dominion which dominated the state. In the aftermath of the Civil War, Washington County turned its attention to rebuilding and westward expansion. Led by Gov. It also enjoyed close proximity to the Salt Works. Only in 1769 did permanent settlement begin. The individuals who fought in the battle became known as the Overmountain Men because they travelled over the mountains to get to their destination. That company continued to control the works until 1893 when Mathieson Alkali Works took over. The valleys in the county have excellent farmland while forests cover the higher hills and mountains. Thus, the colony gave away huge amounts of land, one known as the Patton Grant which included 100,000 acres and the other the Loyal Company Grant, better known as the Walker Grant, which consisted of 800,000 acres. In the 19Archaeological excavations have shown that the county was inhabited by Native Americans at a very early period. He helped frame the Ordinance of 1787 which allowed for the purchase of 1,500,000 acres located on the Ohio and Muskingum Rivers.

Washington County Historic Courthouse; History; History A Monument on the Hill . The town was the home of three governors, two of whom were born in or near the town while all three died there. In July, 1776, members of that tribe invaded the white settlements in Tennessee causing hundreds to flee into Washington County and residents to shut themselves up in a number of forts. The town supplied much of the salt needed for the Confederacy which resulted in two battles being fought there in 1864. A Brief History of Washington County . That ended the statehood movement in Washington County, but Sevier took over the movement, changed the name to Franklin for Benjamin Franklin and created the ill-fated state of Franklin. Much of Abingdon was burned.After the Civil War, the people of Washington County had to adjust to defeat, rebuild much of the town of Abingdon, restore their economy, repair their infrastructure, reestablish their government, and adjust to changes imposed by the Military Government. At the same time, Russell County was formed from Washington County to honor Russell who was then in the legislature.


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