The Thirteen Years War (1654-67) was one of a series of wars that engulfed Poland-Lithuania in the middle of the seventeenth century. The Cossacks made a series of appeals for Muscovite help, which eventually resulting in the Treaty of Pereiaslav (January 1654) which saw the creation of an anti-Polish coalition.
First was a Cossack revolt in the Ukraine, which began in 1648. The Thirteen Years' War (1654 – 1667) consisted of three phases of conflict between Muscovy, Poland-Lithuania, and Sweden.Its roots can be found in Bogdan Khmelnitsky's Cossack revolt against Poland-Lithuania, which began in 1648. The Thirteen Years War (1654-67) was one of a series of wars that engulfed Poland-Lithuania in the middle of the seventeenth century. The Cossacks made a series of appeals for Muscovite help, which eventually resulting in the Treaty of Pereiaslav (January 1654) which saw the creation of an anti-Polish coalition. …Poland (1454), which precipitated the Thirteen Years’ War (1454–66). Both Russian and Swedish occupiers soon made themselves unpopular. In response Poland-Lithuania attempted to raise an army 50,000 strong. Thirteen Years’ War, (1454–66), war between Poland and the Teutonic Knights that began as a revolt by the Prussian populace against their overlords, the Teutonic Knights, and was concluded by the Treaty of Toruń (Thorn; Oct. 19, 1466). More of Lithuania was occupied.

In 1454 rebel Prussian groups petitioned Casimir IV of Poland for aid against the Knights. The Protestant Swedes lost support in the areas they occupied by their attitude towards the Catholic Church. Thirteen Years' War may refer to: .

Polish-Lithuanian fortunes soon began to recover from this low point. Gdańsk Pomerania, renamed Royal Prussia and endowed with far-reaching autonomy, became Polish once again. K. Cherkasskii made for Smolensk, with two armies 15,000 strong guarding its left and right flanks.



The Swedish threat also worried Alexis, and in November 1656 he made peace with Poland-Lithuania (The Muscovite occupation of Lithuania rapidly provoked resistance.

By the autumn of 1655 large areas of Poland and Lithuania had accepted Swedish protection and John Casimir, king of Poland-Lithuania, was heading into exile in Silesia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The main effort was aimed at Smolensk.

The summer of 1655 saw Sweden enter the war, invading from the north (First Northern War), while at the same time the Muscovites launched an offensive that resulted in the capture of Wilno (8 August 1655) and the occupation of most of Lithuania.



The Polish army was still absent in the south. Thirteen Years’ War (1454–66) a war between the Teutonic Order and the Kingdom of Poland. An army 41,000 strong under Ia. The Polish-Lithuanian position was greatly strengthened by the end of the First Northern War (Peace of Oliva, May 1660).







A Cossack army 20,000 strong invaded from the south.

He did win a victory at Shklov (12 August 1654) but was then caught and defeated at Shepeleviche (24 August 1654) and forced to retreat back to Minsk. Although other battles were fought, these had an impact in the end of the war in their own way.
Another Muscovite invasion of the Ukraine in 1660 ended in defeat at Slobodyshche and Lubar or Chudnovo. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Polish-Lithuanian armies even campaigned on Muscovite soil for the first time during the war.



This allowed John Casimir to concentrate on the war against Muscovy. The alliance with the Cossacks had largely collapsed and a Muscovite army was sent south to restore the situation. In the Ukraine things did not go as well for the Muscovites. Warmia was incorporated into Poland as Royal Prussia, and the other territories (including Masuria) remained with the Knights, albeit as a Polish… The crisis was resolved in time to fight off a new Muscovite attack in 1664 (battle of Witebsk). Even during the two years of the truce Partisan bands were active in Lithuania.


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