It reached as far east as the mid-Atlantic region and hit eight Southern states. Kimberly Amadeo has 20 years of experience in economic analysis and business strategy. It reached the northeastern part of New Mexico, most of southeastern Colorado, and the western third of Kansas.

The drought caused 46.6 million acres of crops to fail in 1935. What's Being Done?How Deforestation Costs You and Steps You Can Take TodayProtect Yourself from the Next U.S. Economic CrisisHere Are Some Great Tips on How to Trade Corn Futures In some counties, it was as high as 90%. This article was most recently revised and updated by

In June, 13 states experienced record temperatures of 110 degrees or higher: Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Texas, Missouri, Indiana, South Dakota, Montana, Mississippi, and Kentucky. The highest were in Arizona, Kansas, and North Dakota, with 121 degrees. Arizona recorded the highest temperature, 121 degrees (not a state record at the time). The Dust Bowl, Its Causes, Impact, With a Timeline and MapWhy Drought Is the Biggest Climate Change Worry for Most AmericansThese 35 Photos Show the Economic Impact of the Great DepressionHow the Lows of the Great Depression Still Affect Us TodayNatural Disasters Are a Bigger Threat Than TerrorismWhy Hoover Couldn't End the Depression With Economic PoliciesWhat Has Climate Change Cost Us?
Thomas Brock is a well-rounded financial professional, with over 20 years of experience in investments, corporate finance, and accounting.

By 1941, rainfall levels had returned to near-normal levels. The first drought ravaged 23 states in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys. More than two-thirds were farmers. In August, Texas saw 120-degree record-breaking temperatures. The Dust Bowl made the  The Dust Bowl was a natural disaster that devastated the Midwest in the 1930s. In 1930, weather patterns shifted over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It was the worst drought in North America in 1,000 years. The drought returned with the hottest summer on record. There were four waves of droughts, one right after another. Dust Bowl, section of the Great Plains of the United States that extended over southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma, and northeastern New Mexico.

Dust Bowl Fact 5: By 1935 the Dust bowl covered 100 million acres. In July, as the heatwave spread, 22 states reported temperatures over 110 degrees. The aquifer stretches from South Dakota to Texas and is home to a $20-billion-a-year industry that grows one-fifth of the United States’ wheat, corn, and beef cattle. Over 130 counties lost more than half of their planted acreage. Abandoned farmstead in the Dust Bowl region of Oklahoma, showing the effects of wind erosion, 1937.Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas, April 1935.Migrating “Okies” (farmers from the Dust Bowl) along Route 66 in the 1930s.A swath of three-year-old trees forming a windbreak (also known as a shelterbelt), part of a 1935 federal project that saw the planting of some 200 million trees in a 100-mile wide (160-km), 1,000-mile (1,600-km) long barricade meant to halt the wind erosion that had decimated a section of the Great Plains known as the Dust Bowl.A U.S. Department of Agriculture poster from the Dust Bowl era urging farmers on the Great Plains to plant windbreaks (also known as shelterbelts) to halt erosion. When the drought killed off the crops, high winds blew away the remaining topsoil. In 1932, the federal government sent aid to the drought-affected states. Abandoned farmstead in the Dust Bowl region of Oklahoma, showing the effects of wind erosion, 1937. The Dust Bowl could happen again. “ They occurred in 1930-1931, 1934, 1936, and 1939-1940, but it felt like one long drought.
Record highs set in 15 of those 22 states during the summer of 1936 were still unbroken in June 2020. The massive dust storms caused farmers to lose their livelihoods and their homes. The area’s grasslands had supported mostly stock raising until Thousands of families were forced to leave the Dust Bowl at the height of the That air current carries moisture from the Gulf of Mexico up toward the Great Plains. During the great dust storms of the 1930s in Oklahoma, the weather threw up so much dirt that, at times, there was zero visibility and everything was covered in dirt. Dust storm approaching Stratford, Texas. Scientists say it would take 6,000 years to refill the aquifer.Once the water in the Ogallala Aquifer runs out, the Great Plains might become the site of yet another Dust Bowl. It also devastated the northern two-thirds of the Texas panhandle. Although it technically refers to the western third of Kansas, southeastern Colorado, the Oklahoma Panhandle, the northern two-thirds of the Texas Panhandle, and northeastern New Mexico, the Dust Bowl has come to symbolize the hardships of the entire nation during the 1930s. Once farmers settled the prairies, they plowed over 5.2 million acres of the deep-rooted grass. In 1937, the Works Progress Administration reported that drought was the main reason for relief in the Dust Bowl region. It then dumps rain when it reaches the Rockies. The clouds never received enough moisture to create rain.


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