For example:Writers often confuse coordinating conjunctions with other kinds of words, but only the fanboys have the power of coordinating conjunctions.Other words and phrases can also be used to combine independent clauses and make compound sentences, but they also require a preceding semi-colon. Sentences that have more than those basic requirements are still compound-complex sentences…


With all sorts of sentences, it can help to diagram it to understand how the parts connect to get a better grasp on what they talk about and how you can use them.If everyone only used simple sentences, communication would quickly become very dull and monotonous.

The two most common sentence structure errors in student papers are run-on sentences and sentence fragments. Examples are: to be, to seem, to have, to appear.Subject-Verb Order is often reversed or modified in questions:An independent clause has a subject and a verb and can be a simple sentence. I enjoyed the anthology very much the stories still remain in my mind.It becomes clear that the above contains two simple sentences or two independent clauses, each with its own subject-verb.

Common mistakes in sentence structure.

If a clause begins with a subordinating word, that clause is a subordinate clause and cannot stand alone as a sentence.Subordinating words: after, although, as, as if, as long as, because, before, even if, even though, ever since, if, in order that, provided that, since, so that, than, that, though, unless, until, what, whatever, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whetherRelative Pronouns are also subordinating words: that, which, who, whose, whomever, whom, whoever, whicheverSubordinate clause must be attached to an independent clause.

All of the above example sentences are independent clauses and simple sentences.When two simple sentences are combined correctly to make one longer sentence, we call that sentence a compound sentence. Despite their popularity, they remain grammatically incorrect and inappropriate for academic and other kinds of formal writing.An independent clause has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a simple sentence.

The above examples of subordinate clauses are fragments; they can be corrected by combining each with an appropriate independent clause, and making complex sentences:The most important thing to remember about all subordinate clauses is that they cannot stand alone as sentences; they must be combined with an independent clause to form a complex sentence:Although the weather didn't cooperate, we had a good time.Louis Riel, who led the Metis in the North West rebellions, was hanged for treason.Subordinate means of lesser importance.
Improving Your Essay: Choosing the Perfect Words. Gus dropped the iPad.

The major coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so; you can use the acronym FANBOYS to remember them.

Words like these have several different names: sentence connectors, transitional words/phrases, conjunctive adverbs, adverbial connectives.Words: accordingly, also, besides, consequently, finally, first, furthermore, hence, however, indeed, instead, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, next, nonetheless, otherwise, second, similarly, still, then, therefore, thusPhrases: all in all, as a result, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for this purpose, in addition, in any event, in contrast, in fact, in general, on the contrary, on the other hand, on the whole, that is, to illustrateA compound-complex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. The key is to remember that there's only one complete thought happening in these sentences, and that's what makes them "simple. "]The comma which comes after ‘nevertheless’ in the example is optional, but the semi-colon is required. Fanboys is made up of the first letter of each of the above conjunctions.In a compound sentence, simple sentences become known as independent clauses; the two independent clauses together make up a compound sentence.

It's also possible to have compound verbs and objects in a simple sentence. Subordinate clauses begin with certain words or short phrases called subordinating words (also known as dependent words, or subordinating/subordinate conjunctions).

Grammatically, a sentence needs at least two things: a subject and a verb.Subjects can either be direct (as the word "subject" is in this sentence) or implied (as "you" often is when giving a command to someone else). Sentence structure determines how the different parts of a sentence are put together, from its punctuation to the ordering of its words. The difference between the two sentences is subtle but clear.Although the weather didn't cooperate, we still enjoyed our picnic.We still enjoyed our picnic although the weather didn't cooperate.When the subordinate clause precedes the independent clause, it is followed by a comma; the comma isn't necessary when the subordinate clause follows the independent clause.I had never eaten so much. Adding these different components can ultimately change the information in a sentence by changing the structure.Most of us are familiar with simple sentences. language rules . Without both these elements, you only have a fragment, which often fails to convey your ideas fully—and if you don't have a complete thought, you're short a sentence, too.But since there are more parts of speech than just subjects and verbs, there's a lot that can go into a sentence. However, not one sentence type if superior to the others; they all have their purpose for conveying ideas and contributing to your flow. This rule applies only when you join two independent clauses to make a compound sentence.


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