(204)The Achaemenid Persian Empire had functioned as well as it did through a policy of centralized government with decentralized administration. The Parthians released Demetrius to encourage a dynastic dispute but Antiochus VII Sidetes was killed by them in battle at the same time.

But even before he had consolidated his control over this territory, the eastern provinces on the Indian frontier had begun to revolt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

By… At its greatest extent, the Empire covered central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, Turkmenistan, Pamir and the Indus Valley.

After the death of Alexander the Great, his Kingdom was divided... Battle of Magnesia 190 BCE - Roman-Seleucid Syrian War Documentary Facing the threat of being handed to the Romans after the The treaty of Apamea Kibotos.
When Jason sent a messenger, This action prompted the Maccabean Revolt (c. 168/167-c.160 BCE), led by Judas Maccabaeus, to restore The Seleucid monarchy after Antiochus III seemed to forget, or purposefully ignored, the vision of Seleucus I, concentrating on their own self-aggrandizement at the expense of the people. It spanned the region from modern-day Israel to …

Alexander's generals (the Diadochi) jostled for supremacy over parts of his empire, and Ptolemy I Soter, one of his generals and satrap of Egypt, was the first to challenge the new rule, leading to the demise of Perdiccas. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. Seleucus marched on Anatolia, taking it from Lysimachus and killing him. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

In the struggle for power after Alexander’s death, Seleucus I brought under his control the whole eastern part of Alexander’s empire.

The social order was thereby maintained, grain would continue flowing to Rome without interruption, and so – as Antiochus has hoped - the Romans did not interfere.





A Babylonian astronomical diary recording the death of Alexander the Great.

Between 163 and 145 BCE three kings ruled, all of whom were more concerned with defending their position than actual governance.







Seleucus I Nicator, who had been "Commander-in-Chief of the camp" under Perdiccas since 323 B.C.E. As the conqueror had died without leaving behind an adult heir, the Macedonian Empire faced a succession crisis. The Hellenistic World (from the Greek word Hellas for Greece... He crossed the Hellespont and met the Romans in battle at Antiochus III’s son and successor, Seleucus IV Philopator (r. 187-175 BCE), continued the efforts to pay off the war debt to the extent that this became his primary focus. He had been encouraged in this by Hannibal who, after Zama, arrived at his court and became one of his most important councilors until Rome demanded his surrender and he killed himself.





The Seleucid Empire was a Hellenistic (or Ancient Greek) successor state of Alexander the Great 's empire.



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The latter was based on the careful exploitation of territory that was possible in a small and closely knit land such as…
(Bucephala / Public Domain ) The two candidates most eligible to succeed Alexander were his elder half-brother, Philip III Arrhidaeus, and his soon-to-be born son by Roxana, … Antiochus IV had been sent to Rome as a hostage following the Treaty of Apamea and knew Roman policies and practices first-hand.He attacked Egypt, taking most of the country, in response to Egypt’s aggression in Syria but allowed the king, Ptolemy VI, to remain in power as his puppet.


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