During the 15th century, the Great Peacemaker, a prophet and chief, travelled south from his homeland to reside in the land of the Hiawatha lived with his family in a village.

First, he dried the eyes of the weeping mourner, so that he could see. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hiawatha High School (HHS) teaches grades 9-12, and is located at 600 Red Hawk Drive.

From roughly the 15th to the early 17th century, various groups waged war on one another, often as a means of vengeance, in a seemingly never-ending cycle of violence. The four nations convened around a council fireto convince the Onondaga to once again join their Confederacy This compromise epitomized the integral aspects of peace of this newfound union.



Hiawatha and the Great Peacemaker are often attributed as the founders of the The Song of Hiawatha is a famous 1855 epic poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about the fictional adventures of an Indian warrior named Hiawatha based on Native American legends. The second figure, Atotarho, was a war chieftain of the Onondaga, who was said to have snakes in his hair and to have control of powerful dark magic.

Common discrepancies between tales of Hiawatha include his true nation of origin (


As an outsider, the Great Peacemaker's message was not influenced by allegiance to any particular band.

The Onondaga traditionally inhabited villages of wood and bark longhouses occupied by related families. Wallace, "The Dekanawideh Myth Analyzed as the Record of a Revitalization Movement," Many perished during this time because warriors held the honours of warfare above all else. He could not think clearly and his rage had stolen away his sense of reason and rationality. In 1988, the United States Congress passed a bill stating that the confederation of the original Thirteen Colonies was influenced by the political system developed by the Iroquois League, as were many of the democratic principles that were incorporated into the US Constitution.



The story of Hiawatha should not be confused with the popular poem by Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha (1885).

Hiawatha offered Atotarho the leading role as the “chief sachem” or great chief, with his home in Onondaga as the central meeting place for the Grand Council.

All of those who wanted to speak out against him did not, for fear of fatal retribution.Finally, there is Deganawida, or the Great Peacemaker, who was an outsider, traditionally seen as coming from the north, from the nation of the Hiawatha, in his deep depression, had a clouded mind. This ceremony was key to uniting the warring Five Nations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Whether this was an intentional or accidental error, Longfellow’s poem confused the history of Hiawatha. While Longfellow references Hiawatha, the poem’s focus is actually an Algonquian cultural hero, Nanabozho. Donald A. Grinde, and Bruce E. Johansen. A tradition of replacing fallen warriors with captives taken in battle was meant to help mourners deal with the deaths of their loved ones. The poem takes place on the shores of Lake Superior and details Hiawatha’s love for his grandmother, his people, and the natural world. Their mascot is the Red Hawks (changed from Redskins after 2000), and the school colors are red and blue. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After this ceremony, the pain and sorrow was vanquished from the mourner, and his reason returned.

Three figures appear prominently in the story of Hiawatha, each representing a different aspect of the precolonial violence that plagued the War perpetuated famine because it drew on the food stores of the villages and prevented hunters from hunting for the meat necessary to survive the winter months. Atotarho agreed, and the Iroquois League was born. His notable works included The Song of Hiawatha and ‘Paul Revere’s Ride.’ Longfellow’s poems typically featured sweetness, simplicity, and a romantic vision shaded by melancholy. It is from within this deadly and violent context that the story of Hiawatha emerges. Since Deganawida had a speech impediment, his follower Hiawatha acted as his spokesman. He is known most famously for uniting the Five Nations—Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida and Mohawk—into a political confederacy.
Second, he opened the ears of Hiawatha, so that he could hear; and finally, he cleared the throat, so that he could speak. He spoke of the peace from his heart, rather than from any personal interest. The Grand Council is the traditional ruling body of the chiefs of the Haudenosaunee.

Told through storytellers within many generations, no two versions of the story remain the same.

The classrooms are connected in "pods." The Great Peacemaker’s message was to replace the blood feuds and mourning wars with peace. Though … Once his family had died, he left the village and lived in the forest because he felt lonely.

Once reformed by the Great Peacemaker, Hiawatha became his disciple, travelling the lands of the Five Nations to preach the good news of the condolence ceremony.

The Legacy of Hiawatha Benjamin Franklin was one of the many men who admired the democracy of Iroquois system established by Hiawatha and Dekanawida and used it as a model for the Articles of Confederation, adopted by Congress on November 15, 1777. Being unaffected by grief, the Great Peacemaker was of sound mind, and could perform the ceremony. The campus lies on the far east side of Hiawatha. History at your fingertips Beauchamp, "Hi-a-wat-ha," Wallace, "The Iroquois: A Brief Outline of Their History,"


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