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The main difference is that British English keeps the spelling of words it has absorbed from other languages, mainly French and German. %PDF-1.2 %����

there are many differences between British English and American English: Pronunciation – Although the word might be spelt the same, it is possible that people from the UK and America pronounce it differently. endobj For example, think about the word When I say it (American English pronunciation), my mouth is more relaxed and I move more compared to a British English speaker.Again, this means the sound is slightly longer, and the two parts of the vowel sound are more separated: This produces a shorter, faster sound. When it comes to the differences in British English and American English spellings even brits get caught out occasionally. They have great differences in vocabulary, pronunciation grammar, and other aspects. Can you hear the difference with Gina’s pronunciation?Can you hear the stresses?

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However, it’s useful to know that word stress can be different in American and British English.Let’s look at one more difference between British and American pronunciation.However, in British English, other vowel sounds reduce to a schwa sound much more often than in American English.In British English, all of these words have at least one schwa sound. In the United States, you live in an apartment house, take the subway and go on vacation. You can’t relax into the consonant like you can in American English: You have to hold the tension, which for this sound is in the throat: Some vowel sounds are just different, in that words are pronounced with different vowel sounds in British and American English.This is particularly common with the vowels /æ/, like the ‘a’ in Sometimes, words which have one sound in British English will have the other sound in American English.For example, in British English, we say ban/ɑː/na, sult/ɑː/na, keb/æ/b and las/æ/gne……But in American English, we would say ban/æ/na, sult/æ/na, keb/ɑː/b and las/ɑː/gne… The sounds are exactly opposite.There are many, many differences between vowel sounds in British and American pronunciation—too many to list here! To sound British, you should pronounce all of the ‘t’ sounds:In some parts of the UK, the ‘t’ between vowel sounds is replaced with a stop /t/, like this:I’m not from London, so I wouldn’t say it like that, but you might hear British people who use a lot of stop ‘t’ sounds like that; it’s common.Those are the biggest differences with consonant pronunciation, but we’ll look at one more.They all start with a consonant plus an /ʊː/ sound.In American English, the pronunciation is closer to the spelling: There’s an extra sound there, which isn’t in American pronunciation.In British English, you need to add a /j/ before the /ʊː/ sound: This happens when you have an /ʊː/ sound after certain consonants, like /t/, /d/ or /n/.Okay, so now you know something about the differences in the pronunciation of sounds between American and British English?For example, listen to five words (American English pronunciation):Now, listen to Oli (British English pronunciation):Where’s the stress when I pronounce them? In other cases, ‘t’ is pronounced normally.This doesn’t happen in British English. 0000005590 00000 n Hear how British English reduces these vowels to schwa sounds:This reduction is more common in British English, but sometimes it goes the other way, too.In American English, the ‘i’ can be reduced to a schwa sound: The same is true for other words ending in –ile, like So now, you’ve learned about differences between British and American pronunciation with vowel sounds, consonants, word stress and vowel reductions.Keep practicing with this Oxford Online English lesson on Book your discounted trial lesson with one of our professional teachers today!The website uses cookies for functionality and the collection of anonymised analytics data. Here they are (American English pronunciation):Now, listen to the British pronunciation one more time. %PDF-1.5

4 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 7 0 R 9 0 R 12 0 R 15 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> There are many more differences, as well as many interesting facts, and you can learn and acquire all of them with our native English tutors . <>>> Some words are stressed differently in American English, particularly those of French origin where American keeps the last syllable stress and British goes for first syllable (audio is British then American): GARAGE, GOURMET, BALLET, BROCHURE, though … Differences between British and American English Introduction British and American English can be differentiated in three ways: o Differences in language use conventions: meaning and spelling of words, grammar and punctuation differences. The three major differences between American and British English are: Pronunciation - differences in both vowel and consonants, as well as stress and intonation Vocabulary - differences in nouns and verbs, especially phrasal verb usage and the names of specific tools or items

All of this means you need to use the muscles of your lips and cheeks more.When I say it (American English pronunciation), the first vowel sound is much more relaxed.
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Again, this means the sound is slightly longer, and the two parts of the vowel sound are more separated: how.


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