The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula SO 2− 4.Sulfate is the spelling recommended by IUPAC, but sulphate is used in British English.Salts, acid derivatives, and peroxides of sulfate are widely used in industry. It is a sulfur oxoanion, a sulfur oxide, an inorganic anion and a divalent inorganic anion. In fact, sulfur donates two electrons to the oxygen atoms.The prefix "bi" in "bisulfate" comes from an outdated naming system and is based on the observation that there is twice as much sulfate ( Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a technology producing renewable energy from the mixing of river and seawater.

The sodium-dependent organic anion transporter SOAT/Soat shows highly specific transport activity for sulfated steroids. An example of a formula that includes water of hydrate is that of Common prefixes are: The vitriol salts, from the Latin The main direct effect of sulfates on the climate involves the scattering of light, effectively increasing the Earth's The indirect effects probably have a cooling effect, perhaps up to 2 W/mThis article is about the inorganic ion. For sulfate esters (commonly used in shampoo and personal care products), see Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their Lewis assigned to sulfur a negative charge of two, starting from six own valence electrons and ending up with eight electrons shared with the oxygen atoms.

It has a role as a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a cofactor. Major compounds include:

The formula of the salt is written as (NH 4) 2 SO 4. It is a conjugate base of a methyl sulfate . Some sulfates were known to alchemists. Sulphate Structure; Properties of SO 4; SO4 Preparation; Examples; Uses of Sulphate; Effects and Hazards; In chemistry, sulphate or sulfate is taken to be an inorganic ion or polyatomic anion.

For example, the compound strontium chloride consists of the cation Sr Sulfate is a sulfur oxoanion obtained by deprotonation of both OH groups of sulfuric acid. Table of Content.

Origin of the sulfate anion The tetrahedral sulfate anion is SO 4 2- , and it seems to be retained in amounts which are proportionate to the loss of renal function (at least in children).

The first description of the bonding in modern terms was by A widely accepted description involving pπ – dπ bonding was initially proposed by However, the bonding representation of Pauling for sulfate and other main group compounds with oxygen is still a common way of representing the bonding in many textbooks.Many examples of ionic sulfates are known, and many of these are highly The sulfate ion can act as a ligand attaching either by one oxygen (monodentate) or by two oxygens as either a Sulfates are widely used industrially. (group prefixes)(longest carbon chain prefix)(highest root bond)(most important group suffix) When the cation and/or the anion is a polyatomic ion, parentheses may be used to group the atoms in the ion together to write the formula. Although its acid (sulfurous acid) is elusive, its salts are widely used. Prefixes indicate the number of water molecules or can be used in front of the cation and anion names in cases where the cation (usually) can have multiple oxidation states. The sulfate anion originates from methionine metabolism, and is responsible for some of the high anion gap metabolic acidosis associated with uraemia.

The sulfite ion is the conjugate base of bisulfite. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.Double Displacement Reaction Definition and ExamplesPredicting Formulas of Compounds with Polyatomic Ions

SOAT substrates identified so far include dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 16α-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, estrone-3-sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, 17β-estradiol-3-sulfate, and androstenediol sulfate. Sulfates occur widely in everyday life. where the hydrate is omitted if there is no water. ChEBI Sulphate forms salts with a variety of elements including potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and barium.

For example, the salt ammonium sulfate consists of the cation NH 4 + and the sulfate anion SO 4 2-. Sulfites or sulphites are compounds that contain the sulfite ion (or the sulfate(IV) ion, from its correct systematic name), SO 3. Methyl sulfate(1-) is an organosulfate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of methyl sulfate; major species at pH 7.3.


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